Hello everyone!After several weeks of blogging about my pub quizzes in Philadelphia and a few other notes on happenings elsewhere, I finally seem to have struck a chord (or more likely nerve). My previous post was about the recent fatal Estonian riot in Tallinn, the capital. Since then I've had heavy visitation from Estonia, their neighboring country and ethnolinguistic relatives Finland, and Russia itself. I wish I had this kind of traffic from Philadelphia!
First off I want to make clear that I had a great time in Estonia, that people were very nice to me, and although I was there during a cold winter month I'd highly recommend the country to anyone looking for a very interesting experience. Estonia is a fine place, and most of the time much safer to walk around in than many parts of my own country.
That said, I think some of the comments in the previous post are by some folks from that small country who don't want to hear certain things. Part of the country did in fact side with the Soviets during the war; this seems to argue against rather than for removing a Soviet war monument. I don't follow the logic of how removing the monument and especially the bodies of people who fought the Nazis and died doing it has anything to do with the Soviet occupation after they died.
I'm sure some Estonians were, for whatever reasons, active members of the Communist Party during the period that it was the Estonian SSR. Perhaps these people should get as much or more blame as ethnic Russians for people being sent to Siberia. You'll notice that a good number of Russians were anti-Soviet and were sent to camps regardless of where they lived, in or out of Russia. This is an ethnic dispute and trying to make it a referendum on whether or not the Soviet Union was a moral country that treated Estonians well doesn't sound very honest to me.
Battles over historic markers, monuments, etc. are always really about the present and future rather than the past. If you didn't have a large Russian ethnic population right now who are largely poor, more heavily involved in crime (as most poorer people are) and regarded as criminals and intruders in the country where most of them were born - in the case of younger people through no fault of their own - this wouldn't be an issue. The monument and bodies would still be there I suspect. I think this was a move to remind the local Russian population that they're not fully welcome, and they responded in the same spirit.
I should point out that my translator when I was in the country, who was very nice to me personally, had many negative things to say about Russians as an ethnicity. I heard similar comments from other Estonians, who warned me to avoid going out alone at night because Russians, specifically, might try and rob me. I began to think of Russians in Estonia the way that African-Americans are regarded by some in the United States. None of this makes the rioting and looting OK, I'm not saying that.
The big thing that no one seems to want to discuss is that Estonia's Jewish population disappeared during the war. It seems to have gone from about 20,000 or so to "less than 12." Not 12,000, I mean a dozen people. Twelve people. There was a Nazi death camp in Estonia and I think pretending that ethnic Estonians weren't a part of that is very selective. The Nazis probably killed more Estonians than the Soviets did, but they were Jews and also looked at as outsiders. There's no one left to mourn for that population.
I have ancestors myself from Poland, and frankly I think the behavior of most Poles and Eatern Europeans when the Nazis moved in was shameful. People throughout the region weren't too upset about the Jews being removed. In many, many cases they helped - in far more cases than the SS was resisited. For all the bad the USSR did, the inconvenient historic truth is that the country did more than any other to defeat the Nazis. More than the USA, more than anyone. If it weren't for those Soviet soldiers most of the people reading this blog over the past two days might be speaking German now. Maybe you wouldn't mind that..?
I don't buy the argument that people "make you" help invaders. Millions of people died resisitng the Soviet Communist Party, millions more decided to go along and not suffer as much. You can see right now in Iraq that dedicated people would rather die than accomodate. None of us need to make excuses for our ancestors when they made poor decisions.
Surely we realize that if you have an ethnic minority who now feel like second-class citizens, and if you dig up soldiers of their ethnicity who died removing the Nazis from your country, they're going to be upset. Of course they are.
Now I imagine that I'll get some angry comments from Estonia, Poland and who knows where else. I'm probably one of the only people in America to make any comment at all about this, most people don't know and don't care. Maybe some Russians will make me some sort of hero now too - you shouldn't, I think there's been some bad behavior on that side too. As is so often the case with ethnic battles, both sides are mostly wrong, but both sides are also accurate in accusing the other of being asses.
UPDATE: Estonia to relocate statue, remains
FURTHER UPDATE: I've learned that the Estonian government paid to erect a monument to Estonian Nazis which was later moved to a museum after pressure from a number of countries
7 comments:
So following your logical reasoning if I were you wife's lover and build golden statue of myself in your guest room I were absolutely right to do that because your wife cooperated with me. Amazing... I think I should visit you :)
No, "Logic," that's not even close to what I said and you know it. What the current Estonian government did was to try and erase some history in order to make a minority group feel unwelcome. It worked. You should be happy, right..?
I think you don't get that they are not minority in the sense like homosexual people in USA. They are celebrating the day your father, mother or other relative was killed, they were deported and etc. Imagine situation that your relative was killed in Virginia recently and Koreans build sculpture for that killer in center of your city. Would you still talk about rewriting history?
There were no end of WWII for Baltic countries.
That's funny, I thought that the monument was partially celebrating when Jewish Estonians stopped being deported and killed.
"Last year, this organization marked Holocaust Day in Klooga for the first time by lighting 2,000 candles, one for each person shot to murdered here on September 19th, 1944. ...
Klooga, which was liberated on September 21th, 1944 by the Red Army, was one of the first sites where the mass shooting of Jews occurred. Such tragedies also took place in Ereda, where 2,000 people were killed in September 1944, and in Lagedi, where 500 Jews were murdered on September 18th, 1944. Concentration camps existing at these sites were part of the Vaivara network, which consisted of more than 20 camps. Another estimated 1,000 Estonian Jews were killed three months after the Nazi army entered Estonia in 1941."
There's a small Holocaust memorials in Estonia, and...
" Monument to Nazism victims in Kalevi Liyva, erected in place of mass executions of Soviet prisoners of war and Jews during WWII, is desecrated in Estonia, on April 12, a REGNUM correspondent was informed at Estonian Anti-Fascist Committee. Unknown persons left big amount of faeces on foundation of monument with David star. Committee’s activists recorded the desecration and put the monument into appropriate order.
It should be reminded, on April 11, International Day of Victims of Nazi Concentration Camps was commemorated. More than 20 concentration camps existed during German occupation in Estonia in 1941-1945, where more than 15,000 Soviet servicemen, more than 5,000 Jews, several thousands of Estonians, Gypsies, and representatives of other nations died. No republican newspaper in Estonian devoted its materials to the Day. The Museum of Estonian occupation did not react to the Memorial Day of Victims of Nazi Concentration Camps too."
This comes from a Russian newspaper, but is also likely true.
"That's funny, I thought that the monument was partially celebrating when Jewish Estonians stopped being deported and killed."
You don't look neither naive nor ignorant but I begin to doubt.
Baltic states were on the front line during the war. That explains many things you have noted.
Jews theme in Baltic states is separate topic. As young citizen of Baltic state I can say what we think about Jews. Technically nothing - because we have not seen them. Old people can say something but not much either because Jews lived in ghettos separate life. It is sad to understand the fact what Baltic states lost because of Jews genocide but we must live further. Please, understand that NOBODY cares about Jews in Baltic states (not because we hate them or something like that but because they are just small part of our history). They are remembered only when politics begins - like this case. I think some Jews organizations should say some words about using their tragedy as political toy in Moscow hands.
Russian newspapers are not the best source of information in my opinion because they lack word of freedom and are controlled mostly by government. While they might contain some true information numbers might be real, but interpretation is one-sided, some information is missing.
Check some videos:
http://blogas.lt/liutauras/246990/riot-in-tallinn-estonia-self-explanatory-video.html
I think the fact that Logic is suggesting that anyone who doesn't agree with him is a dupe of Moscow and/or Jews is pretty much the key to understanding what's going on here. Nothing more need be said.
You are amazing Chris. I'm not saying that you are dupe but I'm saying that you don't understand that soviet regime is as bad as Nazi regime.
Here is building for victims of Nazi regime:
http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaizdas:Pirciupiu_motina.jpg
It is monument for MOTHER not for SOLDIER. Have a good day.
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